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My journeyرحلتي Seerah · Book Oneالسيرة · الكتاب الأول Chapter 10الفصل 10

هذا الفصل متاح الآن بالإنجليزية. النسخة العربية من الكتاب قيد الإعداد، ودليل المعلم متاح بالعربية.

Chapter 10 · About 619 CE

Ta'if and the Angel of the Mountains

الطائف وملك الجبال

The hardest day, and a choice of mercy

Big Question: What would you do if you could get back at the people who hurt you?

Ta'if, in the mountains south-east of MakkahAfter Abu Talib's deathMercy instead of revenge
Imagined sceneMountain orchards in western Arabia. No people are shown.

Where and When

Where
Ta'if, a cool mountain town of orchards, home of the tribe of Thaqif
Why he went
To seek support after losing Abu Talib's protection
What happened
He was turned away
Offered
The Angel of the Mountains could crush the people between two mountains
His answer
“No. I hope Allah will bring from them people who worship Him alone.”

On the Timeline

After Abu Talib's death

Looking Beyond Makkah

With Abu Talib gone, the Prophet ﷺ had lost his protector in Makkah. Historians reportHistorians report that he went to Ta'if, a town in the mountains south-east of Makkah, to ask its tribe, Thaqif, to support him and accept Islam. Ibn Hisham, al-Sirah 1:419–420

Ta'if was everything Makkah was not: cool, green and full of orchards. But its leaders were not interested. They turned him away.

Years later, in Madinah

“The Hardest Day”

We know how this felt because the Prophet ﷺ told Aishah about it himself, many years later. She had asked him: “Have you ever had a day harder than the day of Uhud?” Uhud was the battle where he was wounded and seventy Companions were killed. Yet he answered that he had suffered a lot from her people, and the worst of it was the day he presented himself to Ibn Abd Yalil ibn Abd Kulal, and he refused him. Bukhari 3231Muslim 1795

I went away, overwhelmed with sorrow, walking without knowing where I was going, and I did not come to myself until I reached Qarn al-Tha'alib.
The Prophet ﷺ · Bukhari 3231

Notice that the Prophet ﷺ did not hide his pain. He said plainly that this was the hardest day. Feeling hurt is not a lack of faith.

At Qarn al-Tha'alib

A Cloud and an Offer

At Qarn al-Tha'alib he raised his head and saw a cloud shading him. In it was Jibril, who called to him: “Allah has heard what your people said to you and how they answered you. He has sent you the Angel of the Mountains, so that you may order him to do whatever you wish to them.” Bukhari 3231

Then the Angel of the Mountains greeted him and said: “O Muhammad, if you wish, I will bring the two mountains together on them.” Bukhari 3231

Imagine having that power right after the worst day of your life.

The same moment

His Answer

No. Rather, I hope that Allah will bring out from their descendants people who worship Allah alone, and associate nothing with Him.
The Prophet ﷺ · Bukhari 3231

He chose mercy. He did not even think only of the people in front of him, but of their children and grandchildren who had not yet been born.

And his hope came true. Years later, Thaqif came to Madinah and accepted Islam, and the people of Ta'if became Muslims. You will read about this later in the series.

The Qur'an describes him exactly like this: “We have sent you, O Prophet, only as a mercy for the whole world.”Qur'an 21:107

On the road between Makkah and Ta'if

Listeners at Nakhla

There is another remarkable story from this road. Ibn Abbas reported that once, when the Prophet ﷺ was travelling with some Companions towards the market of Ukaz, he stopped at a place called Nakhla, between Makkah and Ta'if, and led them in the Fajr prayer. Bukhari 773

A group of heard the Qur'an being recited. They stopped and listened. Then they went back to their people and said: “We have heard a wondrous recitation that leads to right guidance, so we believed in it.” Allah then revealed Surah al-Jinn to tell the Prophet ﷺ what had happened. Bukhari 773Bukhari 4921

Check Yourself

Four Quick Questions

1. Why did the Prophet ﷺ go to Ta'if?
2. Which day did he call harder than Uhud?
3. What did he answer the Angel of the Mountains?
4. Who entered Makkah's protection for him on his return, according to the historians?

Sources for This Chapter

  1. Qur'an 21:107; 72:1–2.
  2. Sahih al-Bukhari 3231 (the hardest day and the Angel of the Mountains), 773 and 4921 (the jinn at Nakhla), 3139 (al-Mut'im ibn Adi).
  3. Sahih Muslim 1795 (the hardest day).
  4. Historians: Ibn Hisham, al-Sirah 1:419–420 (Ta'if and Thaqif; al-Mut'im's protection).
  5. The stones, Addas and the du'a: Ibn Ishaq; weak or broken chains (al-Albani on the du'a).
For Teachers: a 45-minute lesson Open

By the end, pupils can: retell the Ta'if journey using only authentic details; explain the Prophet's ﷺ answer to the Angel of the Mountains; give one safe example of choosing mercy.

Key words: Thaqif, Malak al-Jibal, jinn.

StepMinutesWhat happens
Hook5Ask: “If you had a button that could punish everyone who was ever mean to you, would you press it?”
Key words5Teach Thaqif, Malak al-Jibal and jinn.
Story15Read scenes 2 to 4 as Aishah's question and the Prophet's ﷺ answer. Pause before “His Answer” and ask pupils to predict.
Qur'an8Listen to 72:1–2 with the QR code.
Think and Talk8“Choose Mercy”, including the safety point in step 3.
Exit ticket4Check Yourself, questions 1–3.

30-minute version: read scenes 2 to 4 only.

ملاحظات للمعلم

  • الثابت: حديث عائشة «هل أتى عليك يوم أشد من يوم أحد» (البخاري ٣٢٣١، مسلم ١٧٩٥) وفيه ملك الجبال والأخشبان.
  • رمي الصبيان بالحجارة حتى دميت قدماه، وقصة عدّاس، ودعاء «اللهم إليك أشكو ضعف قوتي»: من روايات ابن إسحاق بأسانيد مرسلة أو فيها مجاهيل، وضعّف الألباني إسناد الدعاء. لا تُروى على أنها ثابتة.
  • حديث الجن في نخلة (البخاري ٧٧٣) لم يُصرَّح فيه بأنه في طريق العودة من الطائف، فلا نربط بينهما جزمًا.
  • انتبه لنقطة الأمان مع الطلاب: الرحمة لا تعني البقاء في موقف أذى؛ يُبلَّغ الكبار الموثوقون.
  • النطق: ثَقِيف، ابن عبد يا لِيل بن عبد كُلال، قَرْن الثعالب، الأَخْشَبَين، المُطعِم بن عَدِي.

Finished this chapter?أنهيت هذا الفصل؟

Answer the four questions, then light up your step on the ladder.أجب عن الأسئلة الأربعة، ثم أضئ خطوتك على السلّم.